“Hitokuchi Awabi”: Small Farm-Raised Abalone from Shonai
The Shonai Coast has conditions well suited to abalone farming, including relatively calm waters, low water temperatures, and clean, high-quality seawater. Abalone farming began in the area in 1987.
Farm-raised abalone has since become a popular local seafood product. Among these, abalone harvested at approximately 6.5 cm in size is known as “Hitokuchi Awabi,” meaning “one-bite abalone.” Its compact size makes it easy to enjoy while still offering the characteristic texture and umami of abalone, making it a small but luxurious local delicacy.
An Easy-to-Enjoy Size
The appeal of Hitokuchi Awabi lies in its convenient size. Although small enough to enjoy easily, it still delivers the distinctive firmness and rich flavor associated with abalone. It is a seafood specialty made possible by the combination of Shonai’s favorable marine environment and local aquaculture expertise.
Wild Abalone Harvested Using Traditional Fishing Methods
Wild abalone is also harvested along the Shonai Coast. Local fishermen continue to use a traditional method in which they lean over the side of a boat and look down toward the seabed through a viewing device called a “hakomegane” to locate abalone near the surface.
Because the abalone must be carefully spotted and harvested individually from the seabed, the work requires considerable experience and skill. Fishermen use long poles measuring around four meters to reach the abalone below, creating a striking example of traditional fishing expertise passed down through generations.
Rich Umami Shaped by Shonai’s Abundant Waters
The rich waters flowing from the surrounding mountains play an important role in supporting the marine environment of the Shonai Coast. Clear water flowing from areas around the Dewa Sanzan mountains carries various natural minerals and nutrients toward the sea, helping create favorable conditions for marine life.
Abalone raised in these waters is prized for its concentrated umami and firm, satisfying texture. One of the pleasures of Shonai’s seafood culture is the opportunity to experience the different qualities of both wild-caught and farm-raised abalone.
Experience the Unique Seafood of the Shonai Coast
Yamagata abalone is a product of the region’s rich natural environment, traditional fishing skills, and modern aquaculture techniques. Alongside the traditional harvesting of wild abalone, local producers have developed aquaculture methods that make use of the favorable conditions of the Shonai Coast.
When visiting the Shonai region, try seasonal dishes featuring local abalone and discover the distinctive flavors of Yamagata’s Sea of Japan coastline.
Best Season
January to August
Yamagata abalone is in season from winter through summer, making it a seasonal seafood specialty worth seeking out when exploring the Shonai Coast.