A Sweet Connected to the Tenpo Farmers’ Movement
The origins of Okitsunehan are closely associated with the Tenpo Farmers’ Movement, a historical event that took place during the Edo period.
In 1840, the lord of the Shonai Domain was ordered by the shogunate to transfer to another domain. Local farmers, who wished to prevent the lord from leaving Shonai, organized themselves and appealed against the transfer.
The following year, their efforts were successful, and it was decided that the lord of the Shonai Domain would remain in Shonai. The farmers celebrated the decision and are said to have made a special confection as an expression of their gratitude and joy toward their lord. This confection is traditionally regarded as the origin of Okitsunehan.
A Name Connected to “Inari” and Remaining in Place
The name Okitsunehan contains a wordplay associated with the Japanese term “inari”. “Inari” can refer both to the idea of remaining in place and to Inari, the fox-associated deity of Japanese tradition.
The fox-shaped design of the confection is another distinctive feature that reflects its connection with Inari belief and symbolism.
An Adorable Fox-Mask Shape
One of the most memorable features of Okitsunehan is its charming shape, modeled after a fox mask. The dough made with black sugar and azuki beans has a rustic yet rich flavor, while its distinctive texture sets it apart from many other traditional Japanese sweets.
More than simply a local confection, Okitsunehan preserves the memory of a historical event and the feelings of the people of Shonai. It is a traditional sweet that allows visitors to experience a small part of Tsuruoka’s history and culinary culture.
When visiting Tsuruoka, trying Okitsunehan while learning about the story behind its creation is a unique way to appreciate the region’s local traditions.
Also Known As
Kitsune-men (Fox Mask)